| Context: Further Selected Essays on Productivity, Creativity, Parenting, and Politics in the 21st Century | ||||||||
| Cory Doctorow | ||||||||
| Tachyon, 238 pages | ||||||||
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A review by Paul Kincaid
The pieces have been gathered in no immediately apparent order. They are not chronological (at one point
he refers to his previous column, a column that only appears 100 pages or so later in this volume), nor have
they been arranged thematically. Or rather, there are odd clusters of essays: the first two or three essays,
for instance, focus on his young daughter Poesy, but that's hardly a theme, and since Poesy crops up several
times in later essays it's not even exhaustive.
What we have, therefore, is a more or less random tour through the interests, concerns and obsessions of Cory
Doctorow. Particularly obsessions. We keep returning to the same narrow range of topics, chief among which, it
will come as no surprise to anyone to learn, is the idea of copyright in a digital age. He has a lot to say about
this; or rather, he says the same few things several times in different ways. What it boils down to is the idea
that the big copyright holders, music companies, publishers, film companies and the like, are enemies of
creativity. Power should be in the hands of the creators.
It's a seductive position, and most of Doctorow's likely audience are going to spend most of their time nodding
along quite readily to what he says. We're already pretty much persuaded of the justice of this cause, so we
aren't really going to pay much attention to the fact that there are odd little gaps and elisions in the
argument. Actually, there isn't really much of an argument: this is rousing restatement but he isn't really
laying out a case. And while Doctorow and his supporters present this as a radical response to the capitalist
structures of the creative industries, it is notable that his own case is entirely capitalist, it is about
where the money goes and alternative ways of generating money from creative endeavor. But then, it's not
always clear that Doctorow sees capitalism in other than rather narrow terms: capitalism is big business
but not small business.
Thus, for instance, in a discussion of Chris Anderson's book Free, he castigates Anderson for not
appreciating the anti-capitalist nature of the new information society he advocates.
But in doing so he describes a family's choice of dinner menu or where we sit in an office as owing more
to communism than capitalism. Except that in most offices where I've worked the arrangement of desks
owes far more to a form of precapitalist autocracy than any version of communism I've encountered: the
more power you have the bigger your office, the less power the less choice in where you sit. And unless
you are pretty well off, a family's choice of dinner menu is going to be at least partly dictated by
such capitalist issues as what we can afford to eat. The dichotomy, in other words, is not simply between
big business and communism, it is far more varied and subtle than that. And indeed Doctorow's own position,
as stated here, probably puts him rather closer to the big business camp than it does to communism. At
least, it presents creativity in largely economic terms, focusing primarily on generation of income and control of rights.
Doctorow's case is not about ending capitalism, however he might protest, but is rather about rearranging
who has most control over where the money goes.
There is nothing particularly wrong with this, it is a simple and practical response to the creator having to
live in our current society. But you do end up wondering if the digital age, in this case, whether the digital
age might end up being in any way radically different from what has gone before.
Of course, a book like this was never going to be a place for laying out the complexity of such a vision, the
detail of such an argument.
These are what used to be called "occasional pieces," and you are never going to overthrow capitalism
in a 2,000 word newspaper column, or even in a whole bunch of 2,000 word newspaper columns. And, to be fair,
Doctorow doesn't even try. He is content to say, many times and in several different ways: "here I stand." But
mostly he doesn't say why he stands there, or why we might want to take the same stand. And between these
various restatements, there are all sorts of obvious fillers. So you'll find out why he dislikes 3D movies,
why the Times paywall is probably not financially viable, and why he wouldn't buy an Apple
iPad. You'll also find out what software and hardware he uses, and how he runs his email, which is probably
more technical information than I need to know.
To be honest, I'm not sure what this book is for. If you're a Doctorow completest it gives you his ephemeral
newspaper columns in one place.
But for the rest of us, I'm not sure there's enough of substance or of interest here to really warrant the investment.
Paul Kincaid is the recipient of the SFRA's Thomas D. Clareson Award for Distinguished Service for 2006. His collection of essays and reviews, What it is we do when we read science fiction is published by Beccon Publications. |
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