Dandelion Wine | |||||||||||
Ray Bradbury | |||||||||||
Avon Books, 267 pages | |||||||||||
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A review by Georges T. Dodds
As most readers, I particularly enjoy certain authors and books, around
whom and which I have developed certain strong associations. These associations may include where I
found the book, where I read it, how the story affected me, what was happening
in my life at the time and so on. For example, I associate James Macpherson's
The Poems of Ossian with how its wonderfully evocative yet sparse prose
knocked my clone-of-The Lord of the Rings-jaded socks off, while having
few associations as to source or reading venue. Conversely, I picked up my then
new copy of Robert Bloch's Strange Eons from one of those squeaky rotating
metal books racks in an old creaky wooden-floored Woolworth's in a small town in
Ohio that I only biked through because of a road construction detour, and where
the one gas station sold Peach Nehi, which I had never tasted before. I read
this book lying in the grass under a summer afternoon sun on top of the hill that
overlooks the small Central New York State town where my uncle's family
lives. If you can't understand such emotional attachments, then Dandelion Wine is just not for you.
Raised in Montreal in the 60s and early 70s, I naturally didn't have
a growing experience comparable to Bradbury's 20s, though summers spent in
the country at my grandmother's farmhouse where barns, attics, and abandoned
chicken coops hid all sorts of pre-WW2 treasures did a lot to develop my deep
nostalgia for those times. My grandmother's stories of Cavalry Balls, a
dashing young brother lost in WW1, courting fallen Eastern European aristocrats,
and of the various gunrunners and rogues in my ancestry further skewed my view
of life. At about 10 years old, when my great-aunt gave me a year's issues of
the French pulp magazine L'Aventure dated 1923, complete with sepia
photo-documentaries on the Red Baron and tiger hunting in India, lost race and
science-fiction novels with mind-control rays, and crossword puzzles in the
shapes of wild African animals, I was completely converted into a living
anachronism. If you don't feel the least twinge of nostalgia at this point,
don't bother reading Dandelion Wine.
At around 14, late at night after the Expos' baseball broadcast, scanning
the AM dial on an old tube radio, I discovered the
CBS Radio Mystery Theatre with E.G. Marshall on WCAU, Philadelphia.
While I had read many of the standard children's classics like
R.L. Stevenson's Treasure Island and H. Rider Haggard's
King Solomon's Mines, this impetus led me to begin devouring
H.P. Lovecraft (or at least his literary works). Lovecraft's affectation
of being a Victorian gentleman and his feeling of having being born out
of time immediately meshed with my own grandmother-influenced outlook.
Lovecraft and his coterie of Weird Tales authors eventually led me
to the seek out some of the writers of the last years of the original magazine.
There is where I discovered Ray Bradbury.
I began with Bradbury's The October Country and followed it
up with Fahrenheit 451 -- so far, to me Bradbury was no more than
an excellent atmospheric horror writer. A couple of years later, returning
from a reading diversion into medieval Arthurian romance and Norse
epics, I entered a store in an old turreted red sandstone home.
In the cheapie-bin overflowing with cheap romance novels and obsolescent
bestsellers that were not deemed worthy of the inner sanctum of what was
after all an "academic" bookstore, were the original Bantam paperback
editions of The Illustrated Man and The Martian
Chronicles. Though stories like "The Veldt" and others are science-fictional,
had you asked me at the time I would have told you, literary purist that I was,
that Bradbury was a horror writer and he didn't do any of that low-brow SF stuff.
It was dark cross-over stories like "The Pedestrian" in Bradbury's S is
for Space that bridged the horror-science fiction gulf and finally
convinced me that there might be something worthwhile in science
fiction. Now, many hundreds of science-fiction books later, I fondly look back
on Bradbury as the author who led me to shed my literary blinders. If you
don't remember or don't care about such a epiphany in your reading tastes,
then, again, don't bother with Dandelion Wine.
Fiction based on childhood reminiscences abounds: the European form tends
to be pastoral, often nauseatingly saccharine, and generally deals with
children's fascination with nature. Richard Jefferies set his
Wood Magic, A Fable (1881) and Bevis, The Story of a Boy (1882)
in the English countryside, as did Kenneth Grahame for his Dream Days
(1902) and The Golden Age (1895). The French writer Marcel Pagnol's
La Gloire de Mon Pere, set in the south of France, similarly glorifies
the child/nature association. The American form, while maintaining these
elements to some extent, tends to set such tales in a small town milieu.
From literature's Winesburg, Ohio (1919) by Sherwood Anderson, to
Garrison Keillor's Lake Wobegon stories, from film's
It's a Wonderful Life to last year's Pleasantville, and from
television's The Andy Griffith Show to The Wonder Years, American
writers have celebrated small-town life. Dandelion Wine is a prime example of this.
One of the sub-genres of the older American small-town novel is the
travelling-circus-comes-to-town story. I am of an age to have watched
(in reruns) the early TV series Circus Boy and understand the
concept of running away with the circus, something completely alien to today's
children. About the time I first discovered Ray Bradbury, I also discovered the works of Charles G.
Finney, in particular his The Circus of Dr.
Lao (1935), one of the best works in this genre.
For those not reading-inclined, George Pal's film The 7 Faces of Dr. Lao,
starring a young Tony Randall, will give you a general idea of Finney's
tone.
While Finney, compared to Bradbury, had a generally more Ambrose
Bierce-like tinge of humour in his horror, both had many stylistic
similarities. In 1956, Bradbury edited the paperback anthology The
Circus of Dr. Lao and Other Impossible Stories, and in 1962 published
his own, thematically very similar, Something Wicked This Way Comes.
Recent sources suggest that Bradbury very much admired Finney's work, some
commentators suggesting that Something Wicked This Way Comes was
written in homage to Finney's The Circus of Dr.
Lao. Interestingly, Finney grew up in Arizona, where Bradbury also
spent part of his childhood.
What is even more interesting, considering the Finney-Bradbury link
(but never mentioned), is Finney's largely forgotten children's novel
Past the End of the Pavement (1939). Unlike Finney's
The Circus of Dr. Lao or his creepy fantasies The Unholy City
(1937) and The Magician out of Manchuria (1968), his Past the
End of the Pavement shows little if any of these horror elements and is
a humorous, presumably semi-autobiographical, account of a young boy growing
up and discovering Nature in small town America.
In a neatly parallel manner,
Bradbury's Dandelion Wine was very different from anything he had
written to that point. While his early horror and science fiction tales
had the sense of nostalgia found throughout the body of his work,
Dandelion Wine skewed the nostalgia/horror balance almost completely
to one side. Dandelion Wine is at times a constant barrage of similes
and metaphors almost without plot, while Bradbury's best horror, although
powerfully atmospheric, is also strongly plot driven.
I ask myself whether I should recommend Dandelion Wine to
those new readers discovering Bradbury in these handsome yet affordable
new editions. On the one hand, the book was extremely evocative, but
on the other, so evocative that it did little else. Having a deep
associational bond with Bradbury's other early works, I had trouble with the
book not fitting into my preconceptions of how early Bradbury should be. Had
I read Dandelion Wine some 25 years ago and was only reading his
other works now, would I be disappointed with the horror/SF elements
crowding out the atmospheric elements? Hard to say. Certainly I would
tell anyone wanting to know what makes Ray Bradbury the human being he is
to read Dandelion Wine, and anyone wanting to know what makes Ray
Bradbury the renowned writer he is to read The October Country or The Martian Chronicles.
Georges Dodds is a research scientist in vegetable crop physiology, who for close to 25 years has read and collected close to 2000 titles of predominantly pre-1950 science-fiction and fantasy, both in English and French. He writes columns on early imaginative literature for WARP, the newsletter/fanzine of the Montreal Science Fiction and Fantasy Association. |
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