The Salt Roads | ||||||||
Nalo Hopkinson | ||||||||
Warner Books, 397 pages | ||||||||
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A review by Jayme Lynn Blaschke
Hopkinson is unabashedly ambitious this time out, and that approach shows throughout -- from the structural flourishes and abrupt
scene shifts to the meticulous research and word selection on every page. A lot of love and sweat went into the crafting of
The Salt Roads, but the end result is not equal to the sum of its parts.
The novel is built upon a tripod framework, following the threads of three separate stories in different eras. The readers are
introduced to Mer, a Haitian slave struggling to survive a brutal sugar plantation existence as revolution brews; Jeanne Duval, a
whore and mistress to poet Charles Baudelaire in 19th century France; and Meritet, a Nubian prostitute who flees her master to
seek adventure and inadvertently becomes St. Mary of Egypt. The characters' sexuality is front-and-center in the narrative, stark
and uncompromising, which is unsurprising in light of the afore-mentioned characters and their lifestyles. Their lives are harsh
to different degrees, and every day presents some sort of struggle of one form or another. Hopkinson paints a vivid, graphic
picture with prose, one that few readers will find pretty.
Linking these three pillars upon which the narrative is built is Ezili, a newly-born goddess of love and sex spawned by the
grief and magic evoked by Mer and her companions as they bury a stillborn child in the dark of night. As Ezili struggles to come
to grips with her existence, she comes to inhabit and experience human life through Duval and Meritet, all the while tied to
the slave community of Haiti and their African gods which invoked her. It's a fascinating premise, but also where The Salt
Roads begins to falter. There's little balance among the main narrative threads -- Mer's story dominates the first half of
the book, and is, by far, the most interesting of the three. Unfortunately, it lacks any sort of satisfying ending or
resolution, and is effectively dropped well before the book closes. Jeanne Duval merely feels out of place. Her story begins
shortly after Mer is introduced, and Ezili returns to her time and again throughout the novel. Duval is not a very sympathetic
character, however. She is wholly self-centered, locked in a destructive relationship with an equally self-centered man. The
least interesting of the main characters, she ironically has the strongest character arc, becoming a much wiser -- and
much happier -- person by the end of her allotted pages. Taken out of the context of the novel, Duval's story would stand
alone without any trouble, a sort of historical character study. Meritet's story, on the other hand, barely stands on its own
within the pages of The Salt Roads, much less without. Readers don't meet Meritet until nearly halfway through the book,
and even then the story breaks away from her for long stretches. The reason is simple: Meritet doesn't do much. She works in
a brothel. On impulse, she books passage on a ship, hoping to see Jerusalem. She ends up in the desert, suffers a miscarriage
and is taken for a saint. That's it. The fact that Ezili's final fate is intertwined with Meritet's in the finale is
incongruous: Meritet's back story and buildup simply isn't substantial enough to support such a load.
Hopkinson poses many questions here, raises many issues that are not resolved. In part, that's because there are no easy
answers, but after a point the reader suffers diminishing returns. Challenging is one thing, opaque is another. At times
Hopkinson proved too clever for her own good -- several times I was stopped cold and knocked out of the story, trying to
puzzle out the meaning of her interludes and cryptic single-word section breaks. I suspect I'm not the only one.
Despite these failings -- or perhaps because of them -- I still have to recommend The Salt Roads. Sure, I'd rather
Hopkinson had written a different novel, one where all three main narratives were more balanced and interlinked. Or, even
better, one that focused itself wholly on Haiti and the strange magics that moved within the slave culture there. One
that actually pursued the concept of the "Salt Roads" that connected Africa to the Caribbean to fruition. But by the
same token, I don't believe anyone should tell Hopkinson what to write. The voice she brings to speculative fiction is
fresh and vibrant, even if the things she writes of are more often ugly than not. She takes us places no one else wants
to take us -- no one else can take us. Really, what greater goal can speculative fiction have?
Jayme Lynn Blaschke graduated from Texas A&M University with a degree in journalism. He writes science fiction and fantasy as well as related non-fiction. A collected volume of his interviews, Voices of Vision: Creators of Science Fiction and Fantasy Speak, is due out from the University of Nebraska Press and he also serves as fiction editor for RevolutionSF.com. His web log can be found at jlbgibberish.blogspot.com |
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