| Sandokan | |||||||||||
| The Tigers of Mompracem, The Pirates of Malaysia, The Two Tigers | |||||||||||
| The Mystery of the Black Jungle | |||||||||||
| Emilio Salgari, Nico Lorenzutti (translator) | |||||||||||
| ROH Press | |||||||||||
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A review by Georges T. Dodds
Sandokan, aka "The Tiger of Malaysia" is the leader of the Tigers of Mompracem, a band of pirates headquartered in
the small island of the same name, just off the west coast of Borneo. Sandokan, having had his royal birthright stripped
from him by the British colonialist regime, has become their ruthless enemy. His physical endurance, determination and
ability to strategize is without peer. Of a sometimes rash and impulsive nature, he wisely allows himself to be counseled
by the much more level-headed Yanez de Gomera, a Portuguese adventurer and friend. Sandokan is blessed with unbounded
courage, yet even at his most wrathful, he maintains a sense of fair play and honour, sadly lacking in his enemies. So what
could turn this monolith of a driven man into a distracted, barely competent day-dreamer, blindly willing to run any risk
to achieve his objectives, to give up piracy and dissolve the Tigers of Mompracem, and to ignore his supposed hatred of
all persons British? -- cherchez la femme!,
The Pearl of Labuan to be exact.
Are the scenes where Sandokan is raving about his love for the half-Italian half-English Lady Marianna Guillock way,
way over the top? Are these scenes far, far beyond anything you'd find in even the most saccharine and melodramatic of
Harlequin romances? Sure enough they are, but then Salgari was a native of the same city that gave us Romeo and Juliet. And
fortunately, the daring rescues, the numerous hair's breadth escapes, the wonderfully depicted sea battles, and the overall
relentless energy of the whole novel, far outweigh the somewhat dated romance elements -- besides every hero needs to have
his own brand of kryptonite. This isn't to say that The Tigers of Mompracem doesn't suffer -- if one is so inclined to look
back over the story and nit-pick, rather than just enjoy the ride while it lasts -- from incredible coincidences, victory
and survival against truly implausible odds, some more or less obvious anachronisms, and at least some unidimensionally
nasty enemies to the hero... but then this is also what defines this sort of literature and makes it as entertaining as
it was then and is today. And this could be said to apply to the other novels in the series.
The Mystery of the Black Jungle serialized as Gli strangolatori del Gange in Il Telefono di Livorno
(1887), and in book form as I misteri della jungla nera (1895), occurs in the Black Jungle of India's Sundarbans,
two years after the action described in The Tigers of Mompracem (i.e., 1851), though neither Sandokan nor his pirates
appear in it. In this vast jungle lives the intrepid hunter Tremal-Naik, his faithful servant Kammamuri, and a few
servants. When Tremal-Naik comes across a beautiful young European woman, he, like Sandokan, falls head over heels for
her. However, she's not exactly 'available' since she, under duress, performs the role of priestess of Kali for local Thug
headquarters. Tremal-Naik, driven to distraction by his love for her, is for rushing in to save her single-handed, while
Kammamuri, like Sandokan's steadying influence Yankez de Gomera, counsels Tremal-Naik to wait for the right moment. Barely
escaping with his life from the hands of the powerful and ruthless Thug leader Suyodhana, aka the Tiger of India, upon
recovering Tremal-Naik begins his relentless campaign to save the young women and destroy the Thugs, even if it means joining them!
Thus, overall, The Mystery of the Black Jungle has the same general plot outline as The Tigers of Mompracem,
though in very different locales, and very different antagonists. The romance aspects aren't quite as prominent in the former,
but, the pacing is again what carries the book and makes it so entertaining. Certainly the description of the Thugs' vast
underground lair, and of their ritual sacrifices to Kali, could have easily inspired such scenes in Gunga Din (1939),
Indian Jones and the Temple of Doom, Young Sherlock Holmes (1985). Another interesting plot element is the use
of a lemonade-like truth-serum.
Perhaps you wonder how, in the series' next volume The Pirates of Malaysia (I pirati della Malesia, 1896), events
in India in 1852 tie-in with Sandokan and his pirates in Malaysia? Well -- we find that Tremal-Naik, having married the
British girl and ex-Kali priestess Ada Corishant, has been entangled in a web of deceit by the escaped Thug leader, and
been condemned by the Indian authorities to a British prison camp in Malaysia. Ada has lost her mind, and with Tremal-Naik's
devoted servant Kammamuri, they have set off to Sarawak, home of Sandokan's arch-enemy, governor James Brooke -- there to
attempt to break Tremal-Naik out of prison. The ship Kammamuri is on falls victim to the pirates of Mompracem, and his
bravery earns him an audience with Sandokan, who agrees to bust out Tremal-Naik, while defeating James Brooke. Wild
adventure, fights against incredible odds, nefarious enemies and courageous, brawny allies make this another wonderful
read -- and virtually no sappy romance!
Finally, in The Two Tigers (Le due tigri, 1904), we skip forward five years to 1857. Tremal-Naik, has
returned to India and is raising his daughter Darma, his wife Ada having died. But Suyodhana and his Thugs haven't
forgotten how Tremal-Naik stole their priestess and nearly destroyed them. They need a new priestess-trainee to perform
sacrifices to Kali, and Darma is their choice. Upon her disappearance, Tremal-Naik is devastated, but calls on his friend
Sandokan to help him find her. He, also having lost a wife he fought for, sympathizes with Tremal-Naik's plight, and comes
to India. There follows a battle to the death between the forces of the two tigers in the marshy jungles of the
Sundarbans, the one of Mompracem and the one of India. This, after numerous frantic adventures, culminates in their
ultimate confrontation amidst the chaos of the Sepoy rebellion. As with the other titles, it's wall to wall action,
and here only a mere smidgen of romance.
The Sandokan Series comprises eleven novels in which Salgari set his pirates of Malaysia 'universe.' Of these, the
ones mentioned here are currently available from
ROH Press, with another to come in the fall of 2008. The colloquial
tone of the writing and the extreme pacing, even compared to contemporaneous American dime novels, is a bit off-putting
at times; however it is more than made up for by the breadth of threatening situations and quasi-miraculous escapes. So if
you're partial to some excellent no-holds-barred adventure fiction, swashbuckling pirate tales, grisly cults, hair's breadth
escapes, exotic locations and the like, The Tigers of Mompracem and his 'mates' are certainly items to
add to your 'to read' list.
Georges Dodds is a research scientist whose interests lie predominantly in both English and French pre-1950 imaginative fiction. Besides reviews and articles at SFSite and in fanzines such as Argentus, Pulpdom and WARP, he has published peer-reviewed articles in fields ranging from folklore to water resource management. He is the creator and co-curator of The Ape-Man, His Kith and Kin a website exploring thematic precursors of Tarzan of the Apes, as well as works having possibly served as Edgar Rice Burroughs' documentary sources. The close to 100 e-texts include a number of first time translations from the French by himself and others. Georges is also the creator and curator of a website dedicated to William Murray Graydon (1864-1946), a prolific American-born author of boys' adventures. The website houses biographical, and bibliographical materials, as well as a score of novels, and over 100 short stories. |
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