Black Light | ||||||
Elizabeth Hand | ||||||
HarperPrism, 276 pages | ||||||
A review by David Soyka
Whether or not you pay attention to the words, this is the soundtrack
(and specifically we're talking the first two albums when founding member John Cale was still
in the band, White Heat White Lightning and the famous Andy Warhol banana cover, the one
featuring junkie chanteuse Nico as lead singer on several tracks) that provides the novel's
amphetamine pulse. Because Black Light is based in part upon the zeitgeist of the Velvet's
old haunting grounds, Warhol's Factory -- a loose collective of speed-freaked artists and
pseudo-artists of dubious aesthetics and sexuality, the dark flip side of the sappy grooves strummed
by hippiedom's flower children.
It's also, by the way, a sort of coming of age story backgrounded
against a clash between two magical forces of which we're never quite sure who represents the good
guys, or even if there are any. Of course, it's our heroine's unique perseverance and courage that
in the end outwits both sides in the struggle -- but whether or not for her good -- or humanity's -- is equally uncertain.
What puts Hand and this novel on a higher plane than your typical Good vs. Evil fantasy is that
she's a highly vivid stylist who gets the details right in evoking a distinctively familiar yet
still surreal sense of time and place. However, this very same quality may put some readers off.
Hand's writing style is very much concerned with involving all 5 senses - not just setting the
look of a scene, but how it smells and feels, and at times she gets a bit carried away. When every
3rd paragraph or so contains references to "woodsmoke" or the "the smell of rotting leaves" some
eyes might tend to glaze over. When Hand makes a nice reference to how a character dresses like Marc
Bolan, the short-lived lead singer of T.Rex who dabbled in everything from folkie poetics to punk to
power pop, she then dilutes the effect by mentioning how another character looks like Bolan only 3
pages later.
Similarly, the symbolism gets laid on a bit heavy -- the constant appearance of antlered
beasts, though a central image, verges on overkill. I doubt it's by accident that the nickname of
protagonist Charlotte Moylan is "Lit" -- only Literature majors are going to pick up on all the
references (although I was a "Lit" major and I've probably missed a few). So this book may not be for the
sort of reader who is less interested in the tableau than getting on with the action.
Your take on this book may also depend on whether the Velvet Underground is in your record
collection, or even that you still use the adjective "record" in the CD digital age. Now it's not
essential to be familiar with the depravities of the Warhol gang and the "glam-rock" period of the
late 60s and early 70s, but you'll certainly lose an important context. Some of the
references are particularly esoteric -- for example, if you're not from the New York area, you might
have no idea who the late Alison Steele was. One of the first women disk jockeys in progressive radio,
before commercial airwaves became dominated by shock-jocks and playlists, Steele's
legendary "Nightbird" program was precisely what any teenager with aspirations of being cool would
listen to. Steele's recitation of poetry in the Kahlil Gibran school coupled with the trippy art-rock
popular at the time, perfectly exemplifies the era -- a time of seemingly unlimited creative license
that oftentimes degenerated into, as Lou Reed himself remarks in a little ditty recorded on the
Velvet's lamentably final reunion live album, "pretentious shit."
Which is not to say you're going to be totally lost if you've never listened to the music. Whether
you've heard of Lou Reed or not, even if you don't much care for fantasies, for that matter, the core
here is a story of growing up in deciding whether we follow the paths or our parents or strike out on our own.
At first, that may not seem so obvious, as the adults in this tale are perhaps a bit different than
most of ours. For one thing, they're artists, though not particularly successful ones. Lit's parents
are Shakespearean actors who in middle age find themselves making a living, and attaining their only
claims to notoriety, in the vast wasteland of commercial television. They're also fairly tolerant of
drugs and what might be called alternative lifestyles -- not just the socio-sexual politics of the
period, but also the worship of ancient gods, specifically, Dionysus (who else?), the god of
vegetation, wine, poetry and music and, in particular orgiastic rituals of resurrection. Nevertheless,
Hand skillfully contrasts the universality of how youthful indulgences and passions that continue
undisciplined into adulthood result in a certain pitiable loss in appearance and conviction. She
also reminds us how the very same indulgences easily result in not attaining adulthood at all.
If I've spent this much time talking about Black Light (a metaphor for a portal into the
magical world, as well as a device popular in college dorms to set a certain mood during various
illicit activities) without mentioning its plot, it's because the plot is,
for me anyway, the least interesting part of the book.
Which is not to say it is uninteresting -- there's obviously been a lot of research into the
Dionysus myth and how it has manifested itself in both contemporary culture and religious beliefs
down through the centuries -- just that for me it is a lesser of the sum's intricate parts.
Hand has previously explored the idea of reawakened gods in modern society in a previous
novel, The Waking of the Moon. Indeed, the conflicting factions of the Malandanti and
Benandanti, the latter of which is an actual medieval society, make a reappearance here, as well, and, in an
amazon.com interview with Hand,
she says there's a 3rd book planned which will bring together characters from both
books. The ending hints of possible further development, and I for one would be interested in reading more about Lit.
So, if you're put off by a certain attention to detail and plotting that is more symbolic than
action-oriented, this might not be your sort of book. It is my sort of book, however, if only because I
suspect Hand and I share similar record collections (I once bought an Emma Bull novel without knowing
anything about it just because the epigraph quoted Richard Thompson), as well as having grown up
during roughly the same time (though my hometown was undoubtedly far less interesting than Hand's, which
the village Kamensic in the book is modeled upon). But, no matter what your age or your taste in music,
I'd still heartily recommend Black Light. Discovering new worlds -- even when they represent old
worlds -- is not only what fantasy is supposed to be about, it's why we read books in the first place.
Music permeates Black Light, and for the uninitiated, here's a few things you might want to
give a listen to get in the proper frame of mind:
David Soyka is a former journalist and college teacher who writes the occasional short story and freelance article. He makes a living writing corporate marketing communications, which is a kind of fiction without the art. |
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