| Passage | |||||||||||||||
| Connie Willis | |||||||||||||||
| HarperCollins Voyager UK, 594 pages | |||||||||||||||
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A review by Rich Horton
Passage is her new novel, and it's fairly clear from the subject matter that it's an
entry in her more serious mode. It concerns Near Death Experiences (NDEs), and the attempts of
a couple of researchers to explain them as the reaction of the brain and body to the physical
conditions of dying -- with a glimmer of hope that such understanding might even lead to a means
of bringing more people back from the brink of death. As such, the book deals with several
people on the verge of dying -- including some who have, as it were, been there and back.
The main character is Joanna Lander, a psychologist investigating NDEs at a Denver
hospital. She is called whenever a patient "codes" -- suffers heart failure -- and if the patient
is revived, she interviews him or her about the experience. Her cross to bear is a rival
researcher, Maurice Mandrake, who has written a bestselling book asserting that NDEs involve a
specific set of images including angels, messages from others who have died, etc., as well as
asserting that they are essentially spiritual in nature. She finds him particularly frustrating
because his leading questions tend to corrupt the memories of those patients whom he interviews before Joanna.
Willis spends many pages in something like her madcap mode, detailing Joanna's attempts to find
shortcuts through the maze that is the hospital, both in order to avoid Mandrake and to reach coded patients faster.
Then a new researcher, Dr. Richard Wright, enters the picture. He has a plan to simulate NDEs
by introducing the same chemicals researchers have detected in the brains of dying patients into
healthy patients. Mandrake, of course, thinks this folly, as it implies that NDEs are physical
and not spiritual in nature. But Joanna, after some hesitation, agrees to help Richard. However,
they run into problems recruiting appropriate subjects -- some turn out to be plants by Mandrake,
who wishes to discredit the project; others turn out to be unreliable; some don't respond to the
drugs. Worse, the experience terrifies one of the subjects, to the point that she quits. Finally,
Joanna (rather unprofessionally, I thought) decides to become a subject herself.
This is about when the book, which begins very slowly, almost tediously, becomes
interesting. Joanna's simulated NDE seems very real, and soon she realizes that what she
experiences while she is "under" is a very real-seeming version of the Titanic, just as it
is sinking. It's peppered with details which are apparently historically correct, but also
with curious variances that come from Joanna's own life. So she, eagerly but fearfully, keeps
going under, while trying to track down Titanic-related details, and trying to correlate the
imagery of other NDEs with Titanic imagery. Then events take a wrenching turn, and the novel
moves to its extended close, which mixes tragic events with some hopeful and optimistic discoveries.
I had some problems with this book. As I suggested earlier, it starts slowly, and it's too
long. Willis' trademark habit of making some set of frustrating everyday-life details a
recurring motif or running joke (in this case, the difficulty of navigating the hospital
corridors, plus the never-open cafeteria) is over-extended here -- it becomes annoying. She
doesn't quite manage to make Richard seem real, though the other characters are
well-done. Some of the plot devices are implausible -- for example, would experienced
researchers really believe that a man claiming to be 65 in the year 2000 was a crewman on the
Yorktown at the Battle of Midway? And the big revelation Joanna finds, which drives the action
of the final third of the novel, really doesn't seem that spectacular -- more just common
sense. Indeed, the book really is only barely SF -- which isn't a complaint, just an observation.
On the other hand, after the slow start, the story becomes quite involving, and if I felt just a bit
manipulated by some of the plot turns, I was still genuinely moved, and shocked at the right time,
excited at other times, in tears by the end. The passel of characters surrounding
Joanna -- Maisie Nellis, the dying girl who is fascinated by disasters; Mr. Wojakowski, the
loquacious old veteran; Kit Brierly, the haunted niece of Joanna's old high school teacher and
Titanic expert; Vielle Howard, Joanna's best friend and an ER nurse -- are engaging people,
and we feel for them and root for them. If the book turns on a scientific discovery which
seems kind of minor, or at least obvious, that may just be my SF reading protocols misleading
me. At any rate, while this isn't a perfect performance, nor is it Willis' best work, it's a
worthwhile and moving novel.
Rich Horton is an eclectic reader in and out of the SF and fantasy genres. He's been reading SF since before the Golden Age (that is, since before he was 13). Born in Naperville, IL, he lives and works (as a Software Engineer for the proverbial Major Aerospace Company) in St. Louis area and is a regular contributor to Tangent. Stop by his website at http://www.sff.net/people/richard.horton. |
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