| Lost in a Good Book | |||||
| Jasper Fforde | |||||
| Hodder & Stoughton, 372 pages | |||||
| A review by William Thompson
Set within an alternate English reality of 1985, Wales has become an independent republic, Russia and Britain have been squabbling
over Crimea since 1854, and the Nazis actually occupied the British Isles for a short while during the forties. In many
respects the society that has evolved is familiar to our own: dominated by petty and often preposterous political posturing and
an increasingly monolithic and manipulative economy governed by Goliath, a single corporate conglomerate that prides itself upon
its ability to provide England's citizens with every material necessity: "Cots to Coffins: Goliath. All You'll Ever Need." However
air travel is confined to dirigibles and the space program was passed over in favor of the development of the Gravitube, a boring
through the Earth to create a subterraneous transportation system based upon frictionless freefall. Reverse engineering has
allowed the re-establishment of various extinct species -- dodos, mammoths, Tasmanian tigers, Neanderthals -- some of which have
become quite popular as pets. A Diatryma is said to be thriving in a local forest. Fiction as well as the visual arts have taken
on all the trappings of stardom, with the advocates of various authors and artists divided into often fractious and militant camps,
analogous to some of today's soccer or sports fans, willing to take to the streets in defense of their literary heroes. "Richard III"
has usurped the role of The Rocky Horror Picture Show, and Baconians haunt one's doorstep like Seventh Day Adventists, pitching
Francis Bacon as the true author of Shakespeare's dramas. And Britain has become a police state, both Kafkaesque and
studiedly Orwellian (see date above). The resulting world conjured is at once recognizable and absurd, an accustomed yet
surreal pastiche of the past, the present and the future seen as a fiction through fictions, and expressed within the probable,
the possible and utterly implausible.
The heroine of this fictional stew is SpecOps officer Thursday Next, SO-27 (of 32, including departments of Domestic Horticulture
Enforcement, Good Taste Education Authority, Search and Containment, Vampire and Werewolf Disposal Squad, and others too mysterious
or ominous to be mentioned or publicly identified). As a LiteraTec or literary detective, it is Ms Next's vocation, along with
peers Bowden Cable and Victor Analogy, to ferret out and prevent literary fraud and forgery -- a lucrative crime, both for profit
as well as aesthetic correction -- and to protect the integrity of the existing literary tradition. However, Thursday is
decidedly independent in her thinking -- some might say stubborn, others insubordinate and rebellious, a trait she perhaps
inherits from her father, a former and now rogue ChronoGuard (SO-12) who uses time not only to elude capture but to pursue his own
unauthorized investigations, learning along the way that others may be manipulating chronology, such as the French Revisionists
to alter history, or the non-existence (or is it disappearance?) of Winston Churchill and Victor Borges. Like father like
daughter, by the end of The Eyre Affair Thursday's unorthodox methods and an ability to physically
intrude upon narrative have earned her both acclaim and censure within SpecOps, in addition to some very nasty enemies.
Lost in a Good Book only in part refers to Thursday's rather singular ability to transpose herself into text, as usual
for Fforde representing a play upon words that contextually carries more than a singular meaning. Picking up directly
where The Eyre Affair left off, Thursday soon finds herself embroiled in further plots and stratagems, some new, others
outgrowths of the previous book. Though she has gained celebrity from her rescue and accidental revision of Jane Eyre, her
superiors in SpecOps are far from pleased with her performance, and Goliath Corporation has demanded the return of Jack Schitt
from his imprisonment within "The Raven." Between appearances on The Adrian Lush Show and offers to tape The Thursday Next
Workout Video, she tries to return to the normalcy of work at Swindon SpecOps as well as to enjoy the domestic pleasures of her
recent marriage to author Landon Parke-Laine. However, not unexpectedly, both the past and the future are to intrude upon her
tranquility, nor is she able, despite many efforts, to entirely escape her celebrity. She soon begins to hear voices, becomes
endangered by death through coincidence, almost has a Hispano-Suiza dropped on her while picnicking watching the annual
mammoth migration, learns the world may end in a fortnight, and is involved in the discovery of Shakespeare's
missing play, "Cardenio." Shortly after, her husband disappears; she learns SpecOps is intending to bring her up on a
charge of purloined cheddar; two SO-5 operatives, Walken and Dedmen (you figure it out) have been assigned to tail her;
a mysterious figure known only by the initials A.H. may be linked to the series of deadly coincidences; and Thursday has to
spend a night moonlighting with Spike Stoker (SO-17) to capture a SEB (Supreme Evil Being) in order to pay her back
rent. Oh, and her pet dodo, Pickwick, lays an egg! On the more fictional side of things, Thursday appears before the
magistrate of Kafka's Trial, encounters the Cheshire Cat, escapes The Questing Beast, and becomes the apprentice of Miss
Havisham (really, once one gets to know her, quite a nice character, even if as an auto driver a "personn of low moral turpithtude").
As may be gleaned, Fforde's approach to plot possesses some of the same wide-ranging, constantly shifting absurdism applied
by Pratchett, and is told in a tone of similar humor. And I suspect readers who enjoy the latter may enjoy the former equally as well.
However, so far this series is centrally focused around literature, both as trope and springboard for
exploring the literary themes and conventions of the past while at the same time subverting them to the author's own humoresque
intentions. Part parody and part social satire, with a smack of the burlesque, a lack of background in literature will blunt
some of the author's barbs, and a passing familiarity with Western literature, especially of the Elizabethan and 19th century
periods, will help in picking up on all the various references, literary in-jokes and asides present in the novel. A basic
grasp of grammar, sentence construction, and composition will hardly harm one, either. Otherwise fabulations such as the
grammasite or the short, brief criticism of Sterne's Tristram Shandy will be lost to the casual reader. The same can be
said for certain instances of punning and word play that abound throughout the novel, such as the author Millon de Floss or
the chapter entitled "Cardenio unbound," though many of these should appear obvious.
The author's social satire, however, should be more widely accessible, regardless of whether one actually read Moby Dick
in high school or instead relied upon the Cliff Notes. Ranging from the bald Toad Network News (TNN) to the relativism of
scientific theory and its comparable relevance to the world of fashion or as an equation with boy bands ("where we would regard
Einstein as someone who glimpsed a truth, played one good chord on seven forgettable albums"), the author liberally pokes fun
at a variety of human foibles, practices and beliefs. Random anecdote abounds, and reportage such as that concerning the turning
over of Tunbridge Wells to the Russians as a war reparation are amply amusing, with its reference to "panic warm-clothing-shopping"
and the name of TNN's lead anchorwoman, Lydia Startright. The accidental blood sacrifice of a contestant on the reality
re-enactment series Surviving Cortez slices parallel directions, and the image of Odysseus brought up on charges of grievous
bodily harm against Polyphemus tongues the cheek of political correctness. There is little not open to Fforde's irreverence,
from the Global Standard Deity (GSD) to the posturing of artists and art critics and the institution of jurisfiction. Certain
of the political and social criticism, however, carry a darker import.
But for the most part, this is light, quick, enjoyable reading, directed primarily at literature and fiction in all its
myriad aspects. A blurring of genres -- mystery, the detective novel, horror, romance, fantasy and science fiction (the Western
not yet included) -- Fforde plays as well with sub-genres -- slipstream and alternate history -- parodying and treating them
to the same deference and lack of respect to which he treats to which he treats mainstream fiction and
literature (see Granny Next's search for the ten dullest classics of literature: Spencer's Faerie Queene,
Milton's Paradise Lost, Proust's A la recherche du temps perdu, and Richardson's Pamela all are nominated).
Not every reference and pun is heavy-handed, and one at times has to extrapolate a bit to fully read the underlying parasitic
nature of the grammasite, or appreciate what is implied by the Character Exchange Program (which may in part explain the urban
legend surrounding the Ghost of Gandalf or rumors that Magwitch has been seen stalking various narrative streets in
disguise: they simply got weary of hanging around within their own texts and surreptitiously migrated to others, becoming
tourists so to speak. In the case of G, I'd be looking for different travel agent).
It waits to be seen whether Fforde's formulaic approach has the staying power of Pratchett's Discworld. Considering the wealth
of fictional realms to be plumbed, as well as the variety of human foibles available for parody -- especially of late -- one
might be tempted to say yes. Certainly Vernham Deane, resident cad of Daphne Farquitt's fictional potboiler The Squire of
High Potternews (1,256 pages softcover, £ 3.99) would suggest so. For the moment the author's imaginative verve and
sense of humor show no evidence of flagging, and for the more literate-minded among you, both The Eyre Affair
and Lost in a Good Book should prove a light-hearted and delightful farce.
William Thompson is a writer of speculative fiction. In addition to his writing, he is pursuing masters degrees in information science as well as history at Indiana University. |
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