| The Serpent's Tale: Snakes in Folklore and Literature | ||||||||
| edited by Gregory McNamee | ||||||||
| University of Georgia Press, 156 pages | ||||||||
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A review by Georges T. Dodds
Gregory McManee's selection of snake-related materials include folk and fairy tales, poems, naturalists'
accounts, and even the use of viper mating behaviour as a parallel to the proper Christian husband-wife
relationship. The majority of tales come from aboriginal people, particularly those of North America. In
these, the snake takes on a number of roles, from fierce and ravenous, to sly like a fox. Some snakes are
shape-shifting humans, others simple beasts. Oddly, no Ouroboros (the snake that swallows its own tail)
mythology is presented, but given the wide variety of other material this can certainly be excused. Some
of the material from older sources such as Pliny the Elder (AD 79) and Aelian (2nd century) is quite
humorous in its exaggeration: Indian snakes that can swallow bulls whole, and Ethiopian snakes 200 feet long,
capable of killing elephants. Similarly, some of the snake bite cures, like milk ingested and then
regurgitated by a snake, are not highly recommended. Some modern material, such as the description of
Yosemite rattlers (1901) by the naturalist John Muir, and W.H. Hudson's character's regret [in his classic
fantasy Green Mansions (1904)] in having killed a large jungle snake, are evidence that, at
least more recently, people have developed a relationship of mutual respect with snakes and an
understanding of their place in the ecosystems they inhabit. There's even a tie-in to science fiction
(of sorts), "The Rattle Snake Ceremony Song" having been collected from a Yokuts Indian of coastal
California by A.L. Kroeber, Ursula K. Le Guin's father.
While some of the material might not exactly be termed page-turning, the short nature of the texts
and their seemingly random presentation leads one quickly to a completely different story, making it
easy to read the book in bits and pieces, and quickly disposing of pieces of lesser interest. Certainly
for the folklore enthusiast, the variety of snake stories contained in The Serpent's Tale should be
an ample cross-section of snake lore. For the casual reader the book brings out the diversity of human
response to snakes and makes it clear that whatever lack of respect and other hangups we may have about
them, these views are not universally held. So shed your serpent-shy skin and wind your way to your
local bookstore for a copy of The Serpent's Tale.
Georges Dodds is a research scientist in vegetable crop physiology, who for close to 25 years has read and collected close to 2000 titles of predominantly pre-1950 science-fiction and fantasy, both in English and French. He writes columns on early imaginative literature for WARP, the newsletter/fanzine of the Montreal Science Fiction and Fantasy Association and maintains a site reflecting his tastes in imaginative literature. |
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