World of Westfahl | Encyclopedia Introduction | All Entries | Acknowledgements
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z

I–K Entries
Steve Ihnat
Michael Jackson
Russell Johnson
Tor Johnson
Nathan Juran
Boris Karloff
Val Kilmer
Stanley Kubrick
 
JACKSON, MICHAEL
(1958– ). American singer and actor.

SCIENCE FICTION, FANTASY, AND HORROR FILM CREDITS
Acted in: The Wiz (Sidney Lumet 1978); Thriller (short) (and produced, and story with John LANDIS, and choreography) (Landis 1983); The Making of Michael Jackson's "Thriller" (video documentary) (Landis 1983); Captain Eo (short) (Francis Ford Coppola 1985); Moonwalker (video) (and produced, and story with David Newman, and choreography) (Jim Blashfield, Colin Chilvers, and Jerry Kramer 1988); "Stark Raving Dad" (animated; voice) (1991), episode of The Simpsons; Michael Jackson: History on Film, Volume II (video) (and produced) (James Yukich 1997); Ghosts [Michael Jackson's Ghosts; Michael Jackson's Halloween Special] (short) (and story with Stephen KING, Stan WINSTON, and Mick Garris) (Winston 1997); numerous music videos and television appearances and performances.

Contributed songs to soundtrack: Ben (Phil Karlsen 1972); Charlie's Angels (Joseph McGinty Nichol 2000).

Having officially agreed to make a cameo appearance in the forthcoming Men in Black 2, Michael Jackson has confirmed his status as the contemporary musical artist most closely aligned with science fiction film, and not simply because he seems such a weird, ethereal being. Rather, throughout his career, Jackson has consistently drawn upon the icons and narrative tropes of science fiction, fantasy, and horror—developments that sadly parallel, along with his ever-whitening skin, his growing alienation from the African-American community of his youth.

There were early signs of Jackson's interest in the fantastic: his willingness to sing the theme song to the revenge-of-the-intelligent-rats epic, Ben, and his engaging performance as the Scarecrow in an all-black film version of The Wizard of Oz that might have been charming had anyone other than Diana Ross been cast as the lead. But the indisputable turning point came with his breakthrough video Thriller. Drawing upon the best talent available, including film director John LANDIS and actor Vincent PRICE—Jackson crafted a fast-moving but bizarre narrative that defied interpretation: first, while Jackson and his girl friend are walking down a lonely road at night, Jackson turns into a werewolf and threatens the girl; then, that event is revealed as a scene in a horror film Jackson and the girl are watching, which Jackson enjoys but which causes the displeased girl to walk out of the theatre; in the city street outside, Jackson and the girl are surrounded by an army of zombies straight out of George ROMERO's Night of the Living Dead, and Jackson turns into a threatening zombie as well; then, all that is revealed as the girl's nightmare, though a final green glint in Jackson's eyes as he looks at the screen indicates that he is in fact some type of unearthly being. It is hard to say what message all of this is supposed to convey: that all people who enjoy horror films are monsters at heart? That horror films serve primarily as a way for nasty little boys to torment little girls? Surely, while purportedly a homage to horror movies, Thriller projects a childish delight in wickedness that seems antagonistic to the sincerity and sentimentality of most horror films.

Jackson's other ventures into "long-form" video—Captain Eo, Moonwalker, and Ghosts—never duplicated the success of Thriller. The least problematic of these, Captain Eo (a three-dimensional short film shown only at Disney amusement parks), is best described as a bad, ten-minute parody of Star Wars, with Jackson as a spaceship captain beset by cute robots and a menacing, Medusa-like alien, followed by a entertaining five-minute music video. Moonwalker and Ghosts are lengthier and more disquieting. Both cast Jackson as an heroic figure—respectively, a wanderer who becomes a Transformer-like warrior and the misfit leader of a band of gleeful ghouls—admired by young children of various races; both are essentially series of episodes presenting crowds of people gazing in awe at Jackson as he sings and dances amidst dazzling special effects; both show Jackson first dying, then being gloriously and triumphantly born again. The kindest thing to say is that these convey a tendency towards juvenile self-celebration—as is also suggested by the ill-conceived short film Jackson made to promote his 1995 album HIStory: Past, Present, and Future, which features Jackson as a general who liberates an East European country and is wildly cheered by immense crowds as a gigantic statue of Jackson is unveiled, making a viewer positively long for some redeeming sign of deprecating self-humor, like a pigeon who flies over the statue and poops on it, that never appears. Yet in Ghosts, by simultaneously casting himself as the elderly white man who hurls insults at the young eccentric, Jackson further suggests that an element of self-loathing is creeping into his psyche, as his immense global popularity continues to diminish. All in all, these are films to analyze, not to enjoy.

For those not interested in placing Jackson on the psychologist's couch, there is better entertainment available in his true videos, though these are less obtrusively revelatory as well. Several of them are fantasies, like "Remember the Time," depicting Jackson as a magician entertaining an Egyptian pharaoh (played by Eddie MURPHY) and enticing his wife, and "Earth Song," where a world ravaged by pollution is miraculously restored to its natural beauty by a mighty healing wind. And "Black or White" is truly extraordinary: Jackson dances with people from all over the world, stands atop New York's Statue of Liberty in an amalgamated world city including London's Big Ben and Paris's Eiffel Tower, and finally cedes the stage to a series of men and women of different nationalities successively "morphed" into each other. While there is power in its argument for unity among all types of people, the video does reflect a dangerous desire to be all things to all people, to appeal to everyone and offend no one.

As a fortuitous antidote to these gooey embraces of the entire human race, Jackson at other times lashes out at the world like an angry child, aiming biting invective at various critics. "Leave Me Alone" (an episode from Moonwalker often shown separately as a video) takes Jackson on an amusement-park ride past various fantastic images, with scenes that visualize tabloid news reports to complement the song's denunciation of the media. And "Scream," his hostile commentary on the widespread allegations of child molestation, places Jackson and his sister Janet on a stark, black-and-white spaceship, where he morphs at times into Janet, appears as a head in a glass chamber in scenes that recall William Cameron MENZIES's Invaders from Mars, plays a computer game resembling Pong with Janet, knocks down vases in a zero-gravity shooting gallery, and stands on the walls and ceilings mouthing the bitter lyrics—all in all, a powerful depiction of exiles increasingly going crazy from boredom and loneliness.

It would seem, then, that Jackson's videos employ the imagery of fantasy to express his identification with the world, and they employ the imagery of science fiction to express his estrangement from the world—revealing that, while Jackson may be a strange manchild indeed, he is also smarter and more perceptive than most people think. So, whether he is Invincible (as claimed in the title of his latest album) remains to be seen, but he will always claim our attention because he is so interesting.

To contact us about encyclopedia matters, send an email to Gary Westfahl.
If you find any Web site errors, typos or other stuff worth mentioning, please send it to our Webmaster.
Copyright © 1999–2008 Gary Westfahl All Rights Reserved Worldwide

Hosted & Designed By:
SF Site spot art