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Carl Sagan
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STEWART, PATRICK
(1940– ). British actor.

SCIENCE FICTION, FANTASY, AND HORROR FILM CREDITS
Acted in: Hamlet, Prince of Denmark (tv movie) (Rodney Bennett 1980); Excalibur (John BOORMAN 1981); Lifeforce (Tobe HOOPER 1985); The Doctor and the Devils (Freddie FRANCIS 1985); Star Trek: The Next Generation (tv series) (1987–1994); Robin Hood: Men in Tights (Mel BROOKS 1993); "Emissary" (1993), episode of Star Trek: Deep Space Nine; In Search of Dr. Seuss (tv movie) (Vincent Paterson 1994); Star Trek: Generations (David Carson 1994); From Here to Infinity: The Ultimate Voyage (documentary short; host) (Don Barrett 1994); The Canterville Ghost (and produced) (tv movie) (Sydney Macartney 1996); Star Trek: First Contact (Jonathan FRAKES 1996); Star Trek: Insurrection (and produced) (Frakes 1998); A Christmas Carol (and produced) (tv movie) (David Hugh Jones 1999); X-Men (Bryan Singer 2000); The Making of Jimmy Neutron (tv documentary) (Kevin Gorman 2001); Star Trek: Nemesis (Stuart Baird 2002); Dune (David Lynch 1984); X2: X‑Men United (Singer 2003).

Provided voice for animated films: The Pagemaster (Maurice Hunt and Joe JOHNSTON 1994); "Homer the Great" (1995), episode of The Simpsons; The Prince of Egypt (Brenda Chapman, Steve Hickner, and Simon Wells 1998); Animal Farm (tv movie) (John Stephenson 1999); Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius (John A. Davis 2001).

Directed: "In Theory" (1991), "Hero Worship," "A Fistful of Datas" (1992), "Phantasms" (1993), "Preemptive Strike" (1994), episodes of Star Trek: The Next Generation.

To understand the difference between an actor and a performer, watch in close succession George C. Scott and Patrick Stewart dong Ebenezer Scrooge in their television adaptations of A Christmas Carol. Scott is an actor; he crafts a subtle interpretation of his character and conveys it in an unobtrusive, natural manner, allowing viewers to momentarily embrace the reality of Scrooge and his miraculous transformation. Stewart is a performer; he struts about the set, reaching all his marks at the correct time, enunciating each line with precisely the proper intonation and appropriate accompanying gestures, and never permitting viewers to forget for one instant that they are enjoying the rare privilege of observing Patrick Stewart, Trained Shakespearean Actor, hard at work again. Overall, it's hard to create a version of Charles Dickens's classic tale that completely lacks any emotional impact, but with Stewart at the helm, that film came uncomfortably close to achieving that dubious goal.

As evidence to support the theory that America actually lost the Revolutionary War, consider the fact that Gene RODDENBERRY, absolutely determined to cast a Frenchman to play the captain of his second Star Trek series, nevertheless succumbed to Stewart's icy charm. But how could he resist? Here was an actor with a British accent, for heaven's sake, even an actor who had performed Shakespeare on English stages and on television; for an insecure producer, desperately anxious to elevate and validate a science fiction series that the film industry had long sneered at, no other choice was possible.

Once installed as Jean-Luc Picard in command of the new Enterprise, Stewart developed the innovative persona of a starship captain who regarded the business of gadding about in outer space, seeking out new life and all that, only as an annoying affront to his sense of dignity. Thus, instead of sitting in the captain's chair, staring at that television screen with those disconcerting stars whizzing by, Stewart's Picard preferred to retreat to the newly-created "Ready Room," where he could sit behind a desk, with no stars in sight, and carry on as the Federation's Assistant Vice President for Interstellar Affairs, conferring with higher-ups via teleconferencing, barking orders at subordinates, and refining new policy initiatives. Granted, it grew tiresome to observe William SHATNER's Captain Kirk relate to alien life in the universe by punching out the bad ones and seducing the pretty ones; however, when Captain Picard contrives to thwart an alien race by intently studying and restudying the million-word treaty they signed until he locates exactly the right subclause to justify his demands, matters have been taken to an opposite, and even more distasteful, extreme. It was only fitting that Stewart's most striking performance as Picard came in the two-part episode "The Best of Both Worlds," when he is placed under the control of the Borg and ordered to destroy the Enterprise, an assignment which he undertakes without altering his style of acting in the slightest; for, dampening and destroying the spirit of adventure and excitement that should animate all stories of space travel was in fact Stewart's mission throughout the series' seven-year run. Star Trek: The Next Generation thrived only to the extent that it managed to marginalize Picard and put the spotlight on its other regulars.

Stewart did share one trait with Shatner—an inability to direct as well as his on-screen assistant, in this case Jonathan FRAKES—but he at least had enough sense to stay in front of the camera when his series ended. If the Star Trek film franchise has steadily declined in popularity since the Next Generation crew took over, that is surely because the format of the feature films, unlike individual episodes of the series, demands that the dull, irritable Picard constantly be the center of attention, or inattention, to be more precise. Only Frakes's Star Trek: First Contact overcame the problem of Picard by isolating him and the series' other ill-conceived regular (Brent SPINER's annoyingly self-involved Data) in a stultifying soap opera with the Borg Queen while Frakes's Riker led the rest of the cast in the rousing adventure of helping an charming rogue build Earth's first interstellar spacecraft. And, if you're looking for fresh evidence that everybody in Hollywood is an idiot, consider the pitch session that led to the greenlighting of Star Trek: Nemesis: "To revive this franchise, let's give them not one Captain Picard, but two of them! That'll pack 'em in!" Now, following that film's inevitable and spectacular failure, one hopes that heads will roll, and that no one will ever put two Captain Picards, or even one of them, on the silver screen again.

Having almost single‑handedly killed off the Star Trek film franchise, Stewart would seem to face an uncertain future outside of its confines. He certainly has little aptitude for comedy, as evidenced by his cameo appearance in Robin Hood: Men in Tights, his single appearance as a host of Saturday Night Live, and the robotic bonhomie of his Canterville Ghost. Still, experienced actors with British accents will never be unemployed in class-obsessed Hollywood, and Stewart could probably support himself indefinitely simply by accepting a steady stream of assignments to do voices for animated films. So, he should be admired for his willingness to continue searching for unusual assignments in between Star Trek movies, at times garnering good reviews for his roles outside the genre. And he is occasionally capable of surprising jaded viewers: when I went to see X‑Men, with the obvious stunt‑casting of a bald science fiction veteran to play the bald Dr. Xavier, I was fully prepared to be appalled once again by his lifeless machinations. However, as if recognizing that there was no prestige to be gained from appearing in a comic-book adaptation in any event, and realizing that this razzle-dazzle film desperately needed someone to provide some genuine warmth, Stewart unexpectedly abandoned all his affectations and instead strived very hard to be simple, straightforward, and emotionally unguarded in portraying a father figure to his band of mutants and a regretful former friend to Magneto. Amidst a gaudy procession of computer-enhanced superheroes, Stewart somehow managed for the first time to appear human. But hopes for some lasting change were dashed by the sequel X2: X‑Men United, where he was given less to do and did it far less well, reverting to icy dullness and seeming far less sympathetic than the purportedly villainous Magneto, portrayed by the vastly more capable Ian MCKELLEN. Perhaps, as long as Stewart can earn fat paychecks for mechanical portrayals like that, he will never have any incentive to evolve into an actor, and not simply a performer.

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