Yellow Rose of Texas: The Myth of Emily Morgan | |||||
Douglas Brode, Illustrated by Joe Orsak | |||||
McFarland, 126 pages | |||||
A review by Seamus Sweeney
What did I know of the "Yellow Rose of Texas" before reading this book? Beyond the Mitch Miller song,
nothing. And while I'd heard of the Alamo, I would have assumed that the Battle of San Jacinto took place
in Spain. It is perhaps the most fitting tribute to Brode and Orsak that after the graphic novel, my next port
of call was Wikipedia to read about the people and incidents of the story.
For a non-American, the quasi-mythic foundation stories of the United States are both familiar in the general
and unknown in the specifics. We've all heard of Davy Crockett and Jim Bowie and the Alamo; we know when we
come across the characters of Sam Houston and Stephen Austin that these chaps must be important too -- after
all aren't there cities named after them? But we don't know the specifics.
Just as writers such as Washington Irving and Henry Adams (and, indeed, Thoreau and Emerson) loom much larger in
American literature and are often only barely know even by highly cultured Europeans, the actual details of
American history from Independence to World War II (aside from the dates of the Civil War and Lincoln's
assassination) are much less known. This is particularly true of the West, at once the most powerful American
mythos and the most abstract.
Westerns tend to reduce to a set of archetypes -- sheriffs, rustlers, prospectors, local magnates, schoolmarms,
good time gals -- and entered into the reductio ad absurdum that killed it off as the dominant movie genre. The
spaghetti westerns became Platonic ideals of the Western, stripped of all but the interplay of archetypes. Europeans
were, at the same time, paying homage to the horse operas and stripping them of specificity and context.
Which is all a high-falutin' way of saying that us Europeans aren't nearly as clever or as cultured as we like
to think. And while we like to think we are immersed in Americana (some of us, although not me, like to complain
about that fact), the reality of America can still be jarringly foreign. For instance, in Brode and Orsak's story,
the events of the Alamo are not directly narrated -- for American readers they are presumably too familiar to
require explication, but for me, alas, it was another trip to Wikipedia. Nevertheless the authors do not demand
a high level of prior knowledge of the history, and I was never confused by the action; all my Wikipedia-ing
came later. And perhaps all these digressions on the Western-as-archetype are a distraction from the business
at hand, which is a mighty fun and entertaining old timey graphic novel.
Emily Morgan is a feisty young African American woman, whom we first meet travelling as a slave of the Morgan
family as an emigrant to Texas. Slavery and racism are recurrent themes here, with the prejudices of Anglos
nearly driving Emily from Texas. Erastus "Deaf" Smith, a handsome frontiersman with only partial hearing, is
blind to Emily's colour but not to her beauty, and the love story that follows underpins the plot and helps humanise
the historical derring-do. In short order, Emily attracts the attentions of Santa Anna himself, and while she
spurns him, this encounter will have far reaching consequences.
Above all, this is a birth of a nation story. The core theme is freedom and independence. We see the evolution
of the Texan Revolution from unhappiness at the centralising authoritarianism of Santa Anna via confusion at
just what the revolutionaries wanted to the outright demand for independence. In the story, it is only when
this demand is finally clearly articulated that the rebellion can succeed.
I greatly enjoyed this graphic novel which tells the foundation myth of Texas in an appropriately traditional
and direct fashion. It's very easy to imagine it as a John Ford western. There is no great iconoclasm or
revisionism, although the issue of racism is not shirked. In the love story of Emily Morgan and Deaf Smith,
we are presented with a story of hope overcoming prejudice. Texas is to be a new land, a clean slate. Those
great mottos of the Lone Star State -- "Remember the Alamo," "Come and Take It," and "Don't Mess With Texas" -- emerge
from the Revolutionary action. And whatever one's own political beliefs, I defy anyone not to feel a little
bit more ornery, a little freer, a little more likely to light out for the territory and a little bit more,
well..., Texan after reading of the myth of Emily Morgan.
Seamus Sweeney is a freelance writer and medical graduate from Ireland. He has written stories and other pieces for the website Nthposition.com and other publications. He is the winner of the 2010 Molly Keane Prize. He has also written academic articles as Seamus Mac Suibhne. |
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